If 'GOLD' is coded as 'HOME', how would you code 'SONS'?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → TOOT
In letter coding, each letter is moved a fixed number of places in the alphabet, and the shift for each position is read off the given pair. Comparing GOLD with HOME:
G → H: +1
O → O: 0 (the letter stays the same)
L → M: +1
D → E: +1
The same shifts on SONS, position by position:
S + 1 = T
O + 0 = O
N + 1 = O
S + 1 = T
So SONS is coded as TOOT.