Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Legal Studies

Chapter

Legal Maxims

Question:
This principle implies that the court presumes that every party is aware of the law. Hence, one cannot claim ignorance of the law as a defence to escape liability. Which of the following legal phrase is being referred to herein?
Options:
Nemo Debet Esse Judex in Propria Sua Causa
Ignorantia Facti Excusat
Ignorantia Juris Non-Excusat
Noscitur a Sociis
Correct Answer:
Ignorantia Juris Non-Excusat
Explanation:
Ignorantia Juris Non-Excusat: This maxim is originated from ancient Roman law which literary means ignorance of a law or a lack of knowledge of these laws is not an excuse. It implies that the court presumes that every party is aware of the law. Hence cannot claim ignorance of the law as a defence to escape liability. The notion of legal literacy is based on the principle that every individual must be aware of their rights and obligations.
Example: Henry was a passenger from Zurich to Bombay in a Swiss Plane. When the plane landed at the airport at Bombay on 28th November, 1962 it was found on search that George carried 34kgs of gold bars in person and that he had not declared it in the 'Manifest for transit'. On 26th November, 1962 Government of India issued a notification and modified its earlier exemption and now it is necessary that, the gold must be declared in the 'Manifest' of the aircraft.