Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Locomotion and Movement

Question:

Match the Column I with Column II:

Column I

Types of synovial joint

Column II

Bones involved

A. Fibrous joints (i) Between carpal and metacarpal of thumb.
B.  Pivot joint (ii) Adjacent vertebrae in the vertebral column
C. Cartilaginous joints (iii) Between atlas and axis.
D.  Saddle joint (iv) Human skull bones

 

Options:

A-(iv), B-(iii), C-(i), D-(ii).

A-(ii), B-(iii), C-(iv), D-(i).

A-(iv), B-(iii), C-(ii), D-(i).

A-(iii), B-(iv), C-(ii), D-(i).

Correct Answer:

A-(iv), B-(iii), C-(ii), D-(i).

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (3) - A-(iv), B-(iii), C-(ii), D-(i).

Column I

Types of synovial joint

Column II

Bones involved

A. Fibrous joints (iv) Human skull bones
B.  Pivot joint (iii) Between atlas and axis.
C. Cartilaginous joints (ii) Adjacent vertebrae in the vertebral column
D.  Saddle joint (i) Between carpal and metacarpal of thumb.

Joints have been classified into three major structural forms, namely, fibrous, cartilaginous and synovial.

Fibrous joints do not allow any movement. This type of joint is shown by the flat skull bones which fuse end-to-end with the help of dense fibrous connective tissues in the form of sutures, to form the cranium.

In cartilaginous joints, the bones involved are joined together with the help of cartilages. The joint between the adjacent vertebrae in the vertebral column is of this pattern and it permits limited movements.

Synovial joints are characterised by the presence of a fluid filled synovial cavity between the articulating surfaces of the two bones. Such an arragement allows considerable movement. These joints help in locomotion and many other movements. Ball and socket joint (between humerus and pectoral girdle), hinge joint (knee joint), pivot joint (between atlas and axis), gliding joint (between the carpals) and saddle joint (between carpal and metacarpal of thumb) are some examples.