Which of the following are objectives of wildlife conservation?

I. Maintaining the diversity of life

II. Preventing species migration

III. Maintaining ecological processes

IV. Enriching wildlife diversity with exotic species

I and III

The correct answer is Option (3) - I and III

Statements I and III correctly reflect the goals of wildlife conservation, as they emphasize maintaining ecological processes and preserving biodiversity. Properly managed ecosystems provide essential resources like food, shelter, and commercially useful products.

A key focus of wildlife conservation is to protect the earth's genetic diversity, which involves safeguarding threatened species of both plants and animals. This ensures the survival of diverse species and maintains the balance of ecosystems.

In contrast,preventing the natural migration of species (Statement II) can interfere with their life cycles. Migration is often essential for species to find suitable habitats, resources, and breeding grounds, and restricting this movement could hinder their survival and the overall ecological balance.  Similarly, introducing exotic species (Statement IV) can threaten native species, as non-native species may compete with or disrupt local wildlife, leading to potential imbalances in the ecosystem.

Thus, while maintaining ecological processes and biodiversity is crucial, enriching ecosystems with exotic species and preventing migration are not aligned with the goals of wildlife conservation.