Which of the following is an economic factor influencing the distribution of population?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → Urbanisation
The factors that influence the distribution of population are of three kinds: geographical (water, landforms, climate, soils), economic (minerals, urbanisation, industrialisation) and social and cultural.
Option (1) Landforms — Incorrect. People prefer flat plains and gentle slopes. Landforms are a geographical factor.
Option (2) Climate — Incorrect. Areas with a comfortable climate attract more people. Climate is a geographical factor.
Option (3) Soil — Incorrect. Fertile loamy soils support intensive agriculture and more people. Soil is a geographical factor.
Option (4) Urbanisation — Correct. Cities offer better employment, education, medical facilities and transport. People migrate from villages to cities, so cities grow. This is an economic factor.
NCERT (2026-27): “II. Economic Factors … (ii) Urbanisation: Cities offer better employment opportunities, educational and medical facilities, better means of transport and communication. Good civic amenities and the attraction of city life draw people to the cities. It leads to rural to urban migration and cities grow in size.” |