Which of the following is a prominent characteristic of ‘Type-B’ personality?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → Relaxed
Option (1) Time urgency — Incorrect. Feeling short of time and being in a great hurry is a Type-A trait.
Option (2) High motivation — Incorrect. High motivation and a feeling of being always burdened with work mark Type-A.
Option (3) Lack of patience — Incorrect. Impatience is again Type-A; such people find it hard to slow down and relax, which raises their risk of hypertension and coronary heart disease.
Option (4) Relaxed — Correct. Type-B is the absence of Type-A traits, so a Type-B person is easy-going and relaxed.
NCERT (2025-26): “Type Approaches … In recent years, Friedman and Rosenman have classified individuals into Type-A and Type-B personalities. The two researchers were trying to identify psychosocial risk factors when they discovered these types. People characterised by Type-A personality seem to possess high motivation, lack patience, feel short of time, be in a great hurry, and feel like being always burdened with work. Such people find it difficult to slow down and relax. People with Type-A personality are more susceptible to problems like hypertension and coronary heart disease (CHD). The risk of developing CHD with Type-A personality is sometimes even greater than the risks caused by high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, or smoking. Opposite to this is the Type-B personality, which can be understood as the absence of Type-A traits.…” |