In the Vijayanagara empire, the amara-nayakas were _____.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Military-Commanders
The amara-nayakas were military commanders who were given territories to govern by the raya; as part of governing those lands they collected taxes and dues and kept a part of the revenue to maintain horses and elephants for the king.
NCERT (2025-26): “2.3 The rayas and the nayakas … The amara-nayaka system was a major political innovation of the Vijayanagara Empire. It is likely that many features of this system were derived from the iqta system of the Delhi Sultanate. The amara-nayakas were military commanders who were given territories to govern by the raya. They collected taxes and other dues from peasants, craftspersons and traders in the area. They retained part of the revenue for personal use and for maintaining a stipulated contingent of horses and elephants.…” |