Who among the following was given the title of Mallika-e-Ghazal?

Begum Akhtar

The correct answer is Option (1) - Begum Akhtar

Begum Akhtar, also known as Akhtari Bai Faizabadi, was bestowed with the title of Mallika-e-Ghazal. Revered as one of the greatest singers of Hindustani classical music, Begum Akhtar excelled in genres like ghazal, dadra, and thumri. Her soulful renditions and expressive style captivated audiences for decades.

Ghazals are a form of Urdu poetry known for their lyrical beauty and focus on love, longing, and emotions. Begum Akhtar's mastery of ghazal singing was unmatched. She possessed an exceptional understanding of the poetry and conveyed its essence through her nuanced voice control and improvisation.

"Mallika" translates to "Queen" and "Ghazal" refers to the specific genre.  This prestigious title acknowledges Begum Akhtar's reign as the undisputed queen of ghazal singing. Her contributions to the genre are considered legendary.