Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Section B1

Chapter

Relations and Functions

Question:

If $f : [2, \infty) \to R$ be the function defined by $f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 5$, then the range of $f$ is

Options:

$R$

$[1, \infty)$

$[4, \infty)$

$[5, \infty)$

Correct Answer:

$[1, \infty)$

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → $[1, \infty)$ ##

Given that, $f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 5$

Let $y = x^2 - 4x + 5$

$\Rightarrow y = x^2 - 4x + 4 + 1 = (x - 2)^2 + 1$

$\Rightarrow (x - 2)^2 = y - 1 \Rightarrow x - 2 = \sqrt{y - 1}$

$\Rightarrow x = 2 + \sqrt{y - 1}$

$∴y - 1 \ge 0, y \ge 1$

Range $= [1, \infty)$