Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Biological Classification

Question:

Which of the following lists contains diseases caused by viruses in humans?

Options:

Mumps, smallpox, and influenza

Measles, chickenpox, and malaria

Tuberculosis, cholera, and typhoid

Hepatitis, diphtheria, and tetanus

Correct Answer:

Mumps, smallpox, and influenza

Explanation:

The correct answer is option (1) - Mumps, smallpox, and influenza

Viruses contain genetic material, that could be either RNA or DNA. No virus contains both RNA and DNA. A virus is a nucleoprotein and the genetic material is infectious. In general, viruses that infect plants have single stranded RNA and viruses that infect animals have either single or double stranded RNA or double stranded DNA.
Bacterial viruses or bacteriophages (viruses that infect the bacteria) are usually double stranded DNA viruses. The protein coat called capsid made of small subunits called capsomeres, protects the nucleic acid. These capsomeres are arranged in helical or polyhedral geometric forms. Viruses cause diseases like mumps, small pox, herpes and influenza. AIDS in humans is also caused by a virus.

In plants, thesymptoms can be mosaic formation, leaf rolling and curling, yellowing and vein clearing, dwarfing and stunted growth.