Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Mathematics - Section B1

Chapter

Determinants

Question:

If $0 ≤ [x] < 2; –1 ≤ [y] < 1$ and $1 ≤ [z] < 3$. where [*] denotes the greatest integer function, then the maximum value of the determinant $\begin{vmatrix}{[x]+1}&[y]&[z]\\{[x]}&[y]+1&[z]\\{[x]}&[y]&[z]+1\end{vmatrix}$ is

Options:

2

4

6

8

Correct Answer:

4

Explanation:

$∵ 0 ≤ [x] < 2 ⇒ [x] = 0,1$

$–1 ≤ [y] < 1 ⇒ [y] = –1, 0$

and $1 ≤ [z] < 3 ⇒ [z] = 1, 2$

Now, aplying in the given determinant

$R_2 → R_2 – R_1, R_3 → R_3 – R_1$, then

$\begin{vmatrix}[x]+1&[y]&[z]\\-1&1&0\\-1&0&1\end{vmatrix}$

$= ([x] + 1)(1 – 0)–[y] (–1 –0) + [z] (0+1)$

$= [x] + [y] + [z] + 1 = 1 + 0 + 2 + 1 = 4$

(∴ for maximum value $[x] = 1, [y]=0,[z]= 2$)