High rates of infant mortality and maternal mortality is the result of which factors?

poverty and illiteracy

The correct answer is option 1: poverty and illiteracy

High rates of infant mortality (death of infants under one year) and maternal mortality (death of women during pregnancy or childbirth) are commonly linked to:

• Poverty – which limits access to quality healthcare, nutrition, and clean living conditions.

• Illiteracy – particularly among women, which leads to lack of awareness about maternal health, child care, and use of medical services.