Match the following Leaders in List 1 with the description associated with them in List 2:

Choose the correct answer from the given options:

(A)- II, (B)- III, (C)- I, (D)- IV

The correct answer is Option 4 -(A)- II, (B)- III, (C)- I, (D)- IV

The correct match is:

Explanation:

The Tibetan spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, accompanied the Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai during an official visit to India in 1956. During this visit, the Dalai Lama highlighted the deteriorating situation in Tibet to Prime Minister Nehru.

Another crucial development of the 1970s was the first nuclear explosion undertaken by India in May 1974. Nehru had always put his faith in science and technology for rapidly building a modern India. A significant component of his industrialisation plans was the nuclear programme initiated in the late 1940s under the guidance of Homi J. Bhabha.

Henry Kissinger, an advisor to US President Richard Nixon, undertook a confidential trip to China via Pakistan in July 1971.

The process of normalizing relations between India and China spanned over a decade. The year 1976 marked the restoration of full diplomatic ties between these two nations. Notably, Atal Behari Vajpayee, who held the position of External Affairs Minister at that time, undertook a significant visit to China in 1979. Subsequently, Rajiv Gandhi became the first Prime Minister after Nehru to visit China. From that point onward, the focus has predominantly shifted towards fostering trade relations between India and China.