Which of the following is not an element of directing function of management?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Centralisation
Centralisation → Not an element of directing; it is related to organisation structure (the extent to which decision-making authority is concentrated at top levels).
The universally accepted four core elements of the Directing function are:
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Motivation: The process of stimulating people to action to accomplish desired goals.
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Supervision: The process of overseeing the work of subordinates to ensure they are working according to plan.
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Leadership: The process of influencing the behavior of people to work enthusiastically toward the achievement of goals.
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Communication: The process of transferring information, ideas, feelings, and instructions from one person to another.