The ratio of the radius of the third orbit to that of the second orbit in a hydrogen atom is |
3 : 2 9 : 4 $\sqrt{2}:\sqrt{3}$ 4 : 9 |
9 : 4 |
The correct answer is Option (2) → 9 : 4 For hydrogen atom, the radius of nth orbit is given by: $r_n = n^2 a_0$ Hence, the ratio of the radius of the third orbit to that of the second orbit is: $\frac{r_3}{r_2} = \frac{3^2 a_0}{2^2 a_0} = \frac{9}{4}$ ∴ The required ratio is $\frac{9}{4}$ or 9 : 4 |