Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Politics in India Since Independence: Recent Developments in Indian Politics

Question:

What played a crucial role in shaping the politics of 'Other Backward Classes' during the National Front government's tenure?

Options:

Implementation of the Mandal Commission recommendations

Economic reforms

Strengthening of the upper caste influence

Formation of single-party governments

Correct Answer:

Implementation of the Mandal Commission recommendations

Explanation:

During the 1980s, the Janata Dal amalgamated a similar confluence of political factions that held substantial sway among the Other Backward Classes (OBCs). The National Front government's resolution to execute the recommendations of the Mandal Commission played a pivotal role in shaping the trajectory of 'Other Backward Classes' in politics. The fervent nationwide discourse surrounding job reservations ignited an increased awareness of this particular identity among individuals from OBC communities. Consequently, this environment facilitated the mobilization of these groups within the realm of politics, aligning with the objectives of those advocating for such mobilization.

This era witnessed the emergence of numerous political parties that championed improved opportunities for OBCs in both education and employment sectors. These parties also catalyzed discussions regarding the equitable distribution of power among OBCs. Asserting that OBCs constituted a substantial segment of Indian society, these parties contended that it was inherently democratic for OBCs to garner fair representation in administrative positions and possess a just share of political influence.