Practicing Success
Which of the following is the formula of barium peroxide |
Ba2O2 BaSO4 BaO BaO2 |
BaO2 |
The correct answer is option 4. BaO2 Barium peroxide (\( \text{BaO}_2 \)) is a compound formed by the combination of barium (Ba) and oxygen (O). Here's an explanation: 1. Barium (Ba): Barium is a chemical element with the symbol Ba and atomic number 56. It belongs to Group 2 (alkaline earth metals) in the periodic table. 2. Oxygen (O): Oxygen is a chemical element with the symbol O and atomic number 8. It belongs to Group 16 (chalcogens) in the periodic table. 3. Formation of Barium Peroxide: \[ \text{Ba}^{2+} + \text{O}_2^{2-} \rightarrow \text{BaO}_2 \] 4. Structural Formula: In the structure of barium peroxide, the barium ion is bonded to the peroxide ion. The peroxide ion has an oxygen-oxygen double bond. The structural formula can be represented as: \[ \text{Ba}^{2+} - (\text{O}-\text{O}) - (\text{O}-\text{O}) \] 5. Uses: Barium peroxide has applications as a bleaching agent and an oxidizing agent in various chemical processes. In summary, the correct formula for barium peroxide is \( \text{BaO}_2 \), reflecting the combination of barium ions and peroxide ions in a specific ratio. |