Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Geography

Chapter

India-People and Economy: Mineral and Energy resources

Question:

Match List - I with List - II

 

List – I

 

List - II

 

Mineral belts in India

 

Minerals

(a)

North -Eastern Plateau Region

(i)

Copper, Zinc, Lead, Cobalt

(b)

South -Western Plateau Region

(ii)

Iron Ore, Coal, Manganese

(c)

North - Western Plateau Region

(iii)

Copper, Zinc, Sandstone, granite

(d)

The Himalayan Region

(iv)

Iron Ore, Manganese, limestone, bauxite

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

(a) - (ii), (b) - (i), (c) - (iii), (d) - (iv)

(a) - (iii), (b) - (i), (c) - (iv), (d) - (ii)

(a) - (ii), (b) - (iv), (c) – (iii), (d) - (i)

(a) – (ii), (b) - (iii), (c) - (i), (d) - (iv)

Correct Answer:

(a) - (ii), (b) - (iv), (c) – (iii), (d) - (i)

Explanation:

The North-Eastern Plateau Region: This belt covers Chhotanagpur (Jharkhand), Odisha Plateau, West Bengal and parts of Chhattisgarh.  It has variety of minerals viz. iron ore coal, manganese, bauxite, mica.

The South-Western Plateau Region: This belt extends over Karnataka, Goa and contiguous Tamil Nadu uplands and Kerala. This belt is rich in ferrous metals and bauxite. It also contains high grade iron ore, manganese and limestone. This belt lacks in coal deposits except Neyveli lignite. This belt does not have as diversified mineral deposits as the north-eastern belt. Kerala has deposits of monazite and thorium, bauxite clay. Goa has iron ore deposits.

The North-Western Region: This belt extends along Aravali in Rajasthan and part of Gujarat and minerals are associated with Dharwar system of rocks. Copper, zinc have been major minerals. Rajasthan is rich in building stones i.e. sandstone, granite, marble. Gypsum and Fuller’s earth deposits are also extensive. Dolomite and limestone provide raw materials for cement industry. Gujarat is known for its petroleum deposits. You may be knowing that Gujarat and Rajasthan both have rich sources of salt.

The Himalayan belt is another mineral belt where copper, lead, zinc, cobalt and tungsten are known to occur. They occur on both the eastern and western parts. Assam valley has mineral oil deposits. Besides oil resources are also found in off-shore-areas near Mumbai Coast (Mumbai High).