What is the meaning of word 'Tirthankaras' in Jainisin?
1. Belief in Ahimsa.
2. Guiding mentors who guide people across the river of existence.
3. Renouncing of the world.
4. Transmigration.

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Before the birth of Vardhamana, later known as Mahavira, in the sixth century BCE, the foundational philosophy of the Jains was already in existence within northern India. In accordance with Jaina tradition, Mahavira was preceded by 23 esteemed teachers, or tirthankaras, who are figuratively regarded as guides helping individuals navigate the river of existence.