An organisational structure which groups similar or related jobs together is known as _____________. |
Centralised structure Functional structure Divisional structure Informal structure |
Functional structure |
The correct answer is option (2)- Functional structure. An organisational structure which groups similar or related jobs together is known as Functional structure. Functional structure- Grouping of jobs of similar nature under functional and organising these major functions as separate departments creates a functional structure. All departments report to a coordinating head. For example, in a manufacturing concern division of work into key functions will include production, purchase, marketing, accounts and personnel. These departments may be further divided into sections. Thus, a functional structure is an organisational design that groups similar or related jobs together. Thus, A functional structure leads to occupational specialisation since emphasis is placed on specific functions. This promotes efficiency in utilisation of manpower as employees perform similar tasks within a department and are able to improve performance. |