Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Current Electricity

Question:
Which of the following characteristics of electrons determines the current in a conductor?
Options:
Only Drift velocity
Only thermal velocity
Both drift velocity and thermal velocity.
Neither drift nor thermal velocity.
Correct Answer:
Only Drift velocity
Explanation:
The characteristic of an electron that determines the current in a conductor is drift velocity alone and not thermal velocity. Drift velocity is the average velocity with which the free electrons get drifted towards the positive end of the conductor under the influence of an external electric field. On the other hand thermal velocity of electron depends upon the temperature.