The term "bargadars" refers to:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Sharecroppers
Bargadars, also called adhiyars, were the sharecroppers who cultivated a large part of the jotedars’ land: they brought their own ploughs, laboured in the field and handed over half the produce to the jotedars after the harvest.
NCERT (2026-27): “1.4 The rise of the jotedars … By the early nineteenth century, jotedars had acquired vast areas of land – sometimes as much as several thousand acres. They controlled local trade as well as moneylending, exercising immense power over the poorer cultivators of the region. A large part of their land was cultivated through sharecroppers (adhiyars or bargadars) who brought their own ploughs, laboured in the field, and handed over half the produce to the jotedars after the harvest.…” |