In fact, Vijayanagara was also noted for its markets dealing in spices, textiles and precious stones. Trade was often regarded as a status symbol for such cities, which boasted of a wealthy population that demanded high-value exotic goods, especially precious stones and jewellery. Strain began to show within the imperial structure following Krishnadeva Raya's death in 1529. His successors were troubled by rebellious nayakas or military chiefs. Eventually this led to an alliance of the Sultanates against Vijayanagara. The victorious armies sacked the city of Vijayanagara. The city was totally abandoned within a few years.
In the popular traditions of Vijayanagara, as the left-out lines report, what were the Deccan Sultans termed?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Ashvapati or lord of horses
Option (1) Narapati or lord of men — Incorrect. Narapati, or lord of men, was the name for the rayas of Vijayanagara.
Option (2) Amara-nayakas or military commanders — Incorrect. Amara-nayakas were military commanders within the Vijayanagara state.
Option (3) Ashvapati or lord of horses — Correct. Popular traditions called the <strong>Deccan Sultans ashvapati</strong>, or <strong>lord of horses</strong>.
Option (4) Rayas or kings — Incorrect. Rayas was the title the rulers of Vijayanagara used for themselves.
NCERT (2026-27): “2.1 Kings and traders … |