Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Work Power Energy

Question:

The given plot shows the variation of U, the potential energy of interaction between two particles, with the distance separating them, r : 

  1. C is a point of stable equilibrium 
  2. The force of interaction between the two particles is attractive between points C and D and repulsive between points D and E on the curve. 
  3. B and D are equilibrium points
  4. The force of interaction between the particles is repulsive between points E and F on the curve. y-interaction-between-particles-distance-separating
Options:

2, 3 and 4

1 and 2

Only 1

1 and 3

Correct Answer:

1 and 2

Explanation:
  1. At point 'C', the potential energy is minimum, hence it is a point of stable equilibrium.
  2. Also, from E to F, the slope is negative i.e., \(\frac{dU}{dx} < 0\) Hence, the force of interaction between the particles is repulsive between points E and F.