Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Modern India: Rebels and the Raj

Question:

Read the passage and answer the questions:

Rumours and prophecies played a part in moving people to action. As we saw, the sepoys who had arrived in Delhi from Meerut had told Bahadur Shah about bullets coated with the fat of cows and pigs and biting these bullets would corrupt their caste and religion. They were referring to the cartridges of the Enfield rifles which had just been given to them. The British tried to explain to the sepoys that this was not the case but the rumour that the new cartridges were greased with fat of cows and pigs spread like wild fire across the sepoy lines of North India.

Identify the reason, sepoys marched to Delhi from Meerut.

Options:

The Governor-General lived in Delhi.

Delhi was the seat and symbol of Mughal authority.

Lakshmi Bai urged the sepoys to march to Delhi.

Cartridges were made in Delhi.

Correct Answer:

Delhi was the seat and symbol of Mughal authority.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → Delhi was the seat and symbol of Mughal authority.

At the beginning of the revolt of 1857 the sepoys marched to Delhi from Meerut as Delhi was the seat and symbol of Mughal authority.

The sepoys arrived at the gates of the Red Fort early in the morning on 11 May 1857. It was the month of Ramzan, the Muslim holy month of prayer and fasting. The old Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah, had just finished his prayers and meal before the sun rose and the fast began. He heard the commotion at the gates. The sepoys who had gathered under his window told him: “We have come from Meerut after killing all the Englishmen there because they asked us to bite bullets that were coated with the fat of cows and pigs with our teeth. This has corrupted the faith of Hindus and Muslims alike.’’ Another group of sepoys also entered Delhi, and the ordinary people of the city joined them. Europeans were killed in large numbers; the rich of Delhi were attacked and looted. It was clear that Delhi had gone out of British control. Some sepoys rode into the Red Fort, without observing the elaborate court etiquette expected of them. They demanded that the emperor give them his blessings. Surrounded by the sepoys, Bahadur Shah had no other option but to comply. The revolt thus acquired a kind of legitimacy because it could now be carried on in the name of the Mughal emperor.