Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Ray Optics

Question:

An astronomical telescope uses two lenses of power 10 D and 2 D. The distance between the objective and the eye lens in normal adjustment would be

Options:

20 cm

30 cm

60 cm

8.3 cm

Correct Answer:

60 cm

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (3) → 60 cm

Given:

  • Power of objective lens, $P_o = 2 \ \text{D}$
  • Power of eye lens, $P_e = 10 \ \text{D}$

Formula: Focal length $f$ (in meters) is given by:

$f = \frac{100}{P}$

So,

$f_o = \frac{100}{2} = 50 \ \text{cm}$

$f_e = \frac{100}{10} = 10 \ \text{cm}$

In normal adjustment (final image at infinity), the distance between the objective and eye lens is:

$D = f_o + f_e = 50 + 10 = 60 \ \text{cm}$