If the direction ratios of two lines are $a, b, c$ and $(b-c), (c-a), (a - b)$ respectively, then the angle between these lines is:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → $\frac{\pi}{2}$
The direction ratios of the two lines are:
Line 1 : $(a,\; b,\; c)$
Line 2 : $(b-c,\; c-a,\; a-b)$
Angle $\theta$ between two lines satisfies:
$\cos\theta=\frac{a(b-c)+b(c-a)+c(a-b)}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}\,\sqrt{(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2+(a-b)^2}}$
Compute the numerator:
$a(b-c)+b(c-a)+c(a-b)$
$=ab-ac+bc-ba+ca-bc$
All terms cancel:
$=0$
Therefore:
$\cos\theta = 0$
$\theta = 90^\circ$
Angle between the lines = $90^\circ$