“There are various theories of management, as propounded by many thinkers, which prescribe certain universal principles. Management applies these methods to a given situation in his own unique manner”.
The nature of management highlighted in the above is:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Management as an Art
Option (1) Management as an Art and a Science — Incorrect. Management is indeed both. But the statement describes only one feature, the personal way of applying theory, and that is a feature of art.
Option (2) Management as an Art — Correct. Art has personalised application: two singers know the same notes, yet each sings in his own style. In the same way, management theories give universal principles, but each manager applies them to his own situation in his own unique manner, using practice and creativity.
Option (3) Management as a Profession — Incorrect. A profession needs a formal qualification, a representative body and a code of conduct. The statement mentions none of these.
Option (4) Management as a Science — Incorrect. Science has universal principles that give the same result every time. The statement says the opposite: each manager applies them in a different way.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “Management as an Art … There are various theories of management, as propounded by many management thinkers, which prescribe certain universal principles. A manager applies these scientific methods and body of knowledge to a given situation, an issue or a problem, in his own unique manner. A good manager works through a combination of practice, creativity, imagination, initiative and innovation. …” |