Which of the following options can be categorized under the "Churning poor"?

Both 1 and 2

There are many ways to categorize poverty. In one such way, people who are always poor and those who are usually poor but who may sometimes have a little more money (for example: casual workers) are grouped together as the chronic poor. Another group are the churning poor who regularly move in and out of poverty (for example: small farmers and seasonal workers) and the occasionally poor who are rich most of the time but may sometimes have a patch of bad luck. They are called the transient poor. And then, there are those who are never poor and they are the non-poor.