Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Thermodynamics

Question:

Two moles of an ideal gas is contained in a cylinder fitted with a frictionless movable piston, exposed to the atmosphere, at an initial temperature To. The gas is slowly heated so that its volume becomes four times the initial value. The work done by the gas is : 

Options:

zero

2RTo

4RTo

6RTo

Correct Answer:

6RTo

Explanation:

Since, the gas is slowly heated, it remains in equilibrium (more or less) with the atmosphere, i.e. the process takes place at a constant pressure.

Now, from : PV = nRT \(\Rightarrow\) PdV = nRdT

\(\Rightarrow P \Delta V = nR \Delta T\) ... (i)

So, \(\Delta W = nR\Delta T = (2 mol) (R) (4T_o - T_o) = 6RT_o\)

[From Eq : \(\Delta V \propto \Delta T\)