Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Mathematics - Section A

Chapter

Differential Equations

Question:

The solution of the differential equation $(x+1) \frac{d y}{d x}=1+y$ is

Options:

$\frac{1+y+y^2}{1+x^2}=C$

$\log (x+1)-\log \left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)=C$

$\frac{x+1}{y+1}=C$

$\log (1+y)-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \log (x+1)=C$

Correct Answer:

$\frac{x+1}{y+1}=C$

Explanation:

$(x+1) \frac{d y}{d x}=1+y \Rightarrow \int \frac{1}{1+y} d y=\int \frac{1}{1+x} d x$

$\Rightarrow \log |1+y|=\log |1+x|+\log |c|$

taking logarithmic constant

for convenience

so  $\log |1+y|=\log |c(1+x)|$

$\Rightarrow \frac{1+y}{1+x}=c$  or  $\frac{1+x}{1+y}=c$

Option: 3