What does 'C' stand for in ITCZ?

The correct answer is Option (2) - Convergence

In the context of the ITCZ (Intertropical Convergence Zone), 'C' stands for Convergence. This term refers to the meeting or coming together of trade winds from the Northern and Southern Hemispheres near the equator. As the trade winds converge, they create a zone of low pressure where warm, moist air rises, leading to the formation of convective clouds and frequent rainfall.