The correct answer is Option 3: Kerela
- Replacement level fertility refers to the total fertility rate (TFR) at which a population exactly replaces itself from one generation to the next without migration. This is typically around 2.1 children per woman.
- Kerala has consistently maintained a Total Fertility Rate (TFR) below the replacement level due to its emphasis on education, healthcare, and women's empowerment. It means that the population is going to decline in future.
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