The country's unemployment rate in July fell to 6.80 per cent, the lowest level in the last six months, amid rising agriculture activities during monsoon, according to Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE) data. The unemployment rate dropped to 6.80 per cent in July from 7.80 per cent in June, the CMIE data said. Rural development declined 6.14 per cent to 272.1 million last month from 265.2 million or 8.03 per cent in June, it said. On the other hand, urban unemployment jumped to 8.21 per cent in July from 7.80 per cent in June as the number of jobs fell both in industry as well as services. The employment in urban India fell by 0.6 million, from 125.7 million to 125.1 million, according to the CMIE data. The month-on-month recovery in employment was partial as the fall in June was 13 million compared to the growth of only 6.3 million jobs in July, CMIE Managing Director and CEO Mahesh Vyas said. The recovery was mainly in rural areas and in particular in agriculture as the southwest monsoon progressed and kharif sowing activities picked up pace. The agriculture sector in the rural area absorbed an additional 9.4 million workforce in July, while it shed 8 million in June, Vyas added. This lower-than-expected absorption of labour into agriculture in July reflects the patchy progress of the southwest monsoon and the correspondingly poor kharif sowing this year. Rains this year so far have been very poor in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, Vyas said, adding that data available till July-end reflects that rice cultivation was down 13 per cent mostly in Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal. "Unless the khariff sowing improves, we don't see improvement in rural employment. However, I expect the monsoon to improve going forward, which will have a positive impact on the employment scenario in rural areas," Vyas said. Meanwhile, the urban unemployment jumped to 8.21 per cent in July from 7.80 per cent in June as jobs fell both in industry as well as services, the CMIE data added. Vyas said that the industrial sector lost 0.2 million jobs in July after having lost 4.3 million during June, while the services sector lost 2.8 million jobs in July after having lost 0.8 million in June. The industrial and services sectors have been losing jobs for two months, Vyas added. In May, the employment in the industrial sector had shot up to 108 million, but since then it has declined to 104 million in June and July, Vyas said. The recovery in industrial jobs was essentially in the construction industry and not in manufacturing, which are of better quality, Vyas noted. Over 8 million non-farm jobs were lost during June and July, equally both in the industry and services sectors. "There is a need for more investments to take place, which is likely to take some time. However, we don't expect any drastic deterioration in the unemployment scenario in the country," Vyas added.

Which of the following programmes aim at generation of self employment?

Rural employment generation programme

Self employment generation programmes: 

1. Rural Employment Generation Programme
2. Prime Minister's Rozgar Yojana
3. Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana
4. Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana

Wage employment generation programmes:

1. Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana 
2. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005
3. Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana