Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Organic: Biomolecules

Question:

The function of the enzymes in various chemical reactions:

Options:

Increase activation energy

Biochemical enhancers

Decreases the rate of reaction

Act as biological catalysts

Correct Answer:

Act as biological catalysts

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (4) → Act as biological catalysts

Enzymes are biological catalysts. Their primary function in chemical reactions is to:

  • Increase the rate of reaction (by lowering the activation energy).
  • Not get consumed in the reaction.
  • Remain unchanged at the end of the reaction.
  • Be highly specific to their substrate.

Why the other options are incorrect:

  1. Increase activation energy → Wrong. Enzymes decrease activation energy.
  2. Biochemical enhancers → Not a standard or accurate term in this context.
  3. Decreases the rate of reaction → Completely wrong. Enzymes increase the rate.