Arrange the given stages of Megasporogenesis in chronological order.
(A) Megaspore tetrad
(B) Megaspore dyad
(C) Megaspore mother cell
(D) Female gametophyte
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → (C), (B), (A), (D)
(C) Megaspore mother cell — first. A single cell of the nucellus near the micropyle becomes the megaspore mother cell (MMC). It is diploid and large, with dense cytoplasm.
(B) Megaspore dyad — second. The MMC enters meiosis. The first meiotic division gives two cells, the dyad.
(A) Megaspore tetrad — third. The second meiotic division gives four haploid megaspores. In most flowering plants three of them degenerate and one stays functional.
(D) Female gametophyte — last. The nucleus of the functional megaspore divides mitotically three times. The result is the 7-celled, 8-nucleate embryo sac, the female gametophyte.
NCERT Extract:
Megasporogenesis – “The process of formation of megaspores from the megaspore mother cell is called megasporogenesis. Ovules generally differentiate a single megaspore mother cell (MMC) in the micropylar region of the nucellus. It is a large cell containing dense cytoplasm and a prominent nucleus. The MMC undergoes meiotic division.”
Female Gametophyte – “In a majority of flowering plants, one of the megaspores is functional while the other three degenerate. Only the functional megaspore develops into the female gametophyte (embryo sac).”