Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Question:
Read the passage and answer the following questions :
Translation refers to the process of polymerisation of amino acids to form a polypeptide. The order and sequence of amino acids are defined by the sequence of bases in the mRNA. The amino acids are joined by a bond which is known as a peptide bond. Formation of a peptide bond requires energy.
Which part of mRNA contains untranslated regions (UTR) ?
Options:
5' end
3' end
Both 5' and 3' end
Either 3' or 5' end
Correct Answer:
Both 5' and 3' end
Explanation:
An mRNA also has some additional sequences that are not translated and are referred as untranslated regions (UTR). The UTRs are present at both 5' -end (before start codon) and at 3' -end (after stop codon). They are required for efficient translation process.