Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Mathematics - Section B1

Chapter

Linear Programming

Question:

You need to buy some filing cabinets. You know that Cabinet X costs $10 per unit, requires six square feet of floor space, and holds eight cubic feet of files. Cabinet Y costs \$20 per unit, requires eight square feet of floor space, and holds twelve cubic feet of files. You have been given \$140 for this purchase, though you don't have to spend that much. The office has room for no more than 72 square feet of cabinets. How many of which model should you buy, in order to maximise storage volume. What is the maximum storage volume in the provided box.

Options:

100

110

140

120

Correct Answer:

100

Explanation:

Let number of X models be x

Let number of Y models be y

For floor $6x+8y=72$

or $3x+4y=36$

$10x+20y≤140$

Volume =$8x+12y$

Now $x+2y≤14$

Hence $2x+4y≤28$

Volume =$8x+12y=8x+108−9x=108−x$

$2x+4y≤28$

$2x+36−3x≤28$

$36−x≤28$

$x≥8$

So volume is maximum when x is minimum =8

So volume =$108−8=100$