“It is a matter of common experience that discipline is indispensable for accomplishing any purpose. This principle finds mention in management theory”. This statement is related to which characteristic feature of principles of management?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Formed by practice and experimentation
Option (1) Cause and effect relationships — Incorrect. This feature means a principle tells us what will happen when it is applied. The statement gives no such cause and result.
Option (2) Formed by practice and experimentation — Correct. Principles of management are not made up at a desk. They grow out of the experience and collective wisdom of managers, and out of experiments. Discipline became a principle because managers found again and again that no purpose is achieved without it.
Option (3) General guidelines — Incorrect. This feature means principles guide action but are not ready-made answers for every problem, because real situations differ.
Option (4) Universal applicability — Incorrect. This feature means the principles apply to all kinds of organisations, business and non-business, small and large.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “(iii) Formed by practice and experimentation: The principles of management are formed by experience and collective wisdom of managers as well as experimentation. For example, it is a matter of common experience that discipline is indispensable for accomplishing any purpose. This principle finds mention in management theory. …” |