Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Ancient India: Bricks, Beads and Bones

Question:

Arrange chronologically the major developments in Harappan Archaeology.

(a) R.E.M. Wheeler excavates at Harappa.
(b) M.S. Vats begins excavations at Harappa.
(c) M.R. Mughal begins explorations at Bahawalpur.
(d) R.S. Bisht begins excavations at Dholavira.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

(a), (c), (b), (d)

(b), (a), (d), (c)

(b), (a), (c), (d)

(d), (c), (a), (b)

Correct Answer:

(b), (a), (c), (d)

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (3) → (b), (a), (c), (d)

(b) M.S. Vats begins excavations at Harappa: 1921
(a) R.E.M. Wheeler excavates at Harappa: 1946
(c) M.R. Mughal begins explorations at Bahawalpur: 1974
(d) R.S. Bisht begins excavations at Dholavira: 1990

Explanation:

Important dates related to the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilisation:

1871 (19th Century)

Alexander Cunningham was made the Director-general of the ASI

1875 (19th Century)

Alexander Cunningham’s Report on Harappan Seal

1902 (20th Century)

John Marshall became the Director General of the ASI

1921 (20th Century)

M.S. Vats started excavations at Harappa

1924 (20th Century)

John Marshall announced the discovery of the Harappan Civilization

1925 (20th Century)

Excavations began at Mohenjodaro

1944 (20th Century)

R.E.M. Wheeler took over as Director-General of the ASI

1946 (20th Century)

R.E.M. Wheeler excavated Harappa

1955 (20th Century)

S.R. Rao began excavating at Lothal

1960 (20th Century)

B.B. Lal & B.K. Thapar started excavation at Kalibangan (Rajasthan)

1974 (20th Century)

M.R. Mughal started exploring Bahawalpur

1980 (20th Century)

German & Italian archaeologists started surface explorations at Mohenjodaro

1986 (20th Century)

American team started excavations at Harappa

1990 (20th Century)

R.S. Bisht started excavation at Dholavira