Which was the first city to witness increase in population size due to industrialisation?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → London
Option (3) London — Correct. Britain was also the earliest country to become predominantly urban. Its capital, London, grew from about 1.1 million people in 1800 to over 7 million by the start of the twentieth century, and was then by far the largest city ever seen in the world, a vast manufacturing, commercial and financial centre.
NCERT (2025-26): “The Colonial Experience … For instance in Britain, the first society to undergo industrialisation, was also the earliest to move from being rural to a predominantly urban country.” “In 1800, well under 20 per cent of the population lived in towns or cities of more than 10,000 inhabitants. By 1900 this proportion had become 74 per cent. The capital city, London, was home to about 1.1 million people in 1800; it increased in size to a population of over 7 million by the start of the twentieth century.…” |