The American Psychiatric Association (APA) has published an official manual describing and classifying various kinds of psychological disorders. It is known as :
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Option (1) International Classification of Diseases — Incorrect. The International Classification of Diseases, now in its tenth revision (ICD-10), is the classification scheme officially used in India and elsewhere, but it was prepared by the World Health Organisation (WHO), not by the APA.
Option (2) Classification of Behavioural and Mental disorders — Incorrect. These words are part of the name of the WHO’s system: ICD-10 is known as the ICD-10 Classification of Behavioural and Mental Disorders. It is not the APA’s manual.
Option (3) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders — Correct. The official manual published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; its current version, DSM-5, gives discrete clinical criteria that indicate the presence or absence of a disorder.
Option (4) Statistical Package for Social Science — Incorrect. This is a computer software package used by researchers to analyse data statistically. It has nothing to do with classifying disorders.
NCERT (2025-26): “Classification of Psychological Disorders … The American Psychiatric Association (APA) has published an official manual describing and classifying various kinds of psychological disorders. The current version of it, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5 th Edition (DSM-5), presents discrete clinical criteria which indicate the presence or absence of disorders. The classification scheme officially used in India and elsewhere is the tenth revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), which is known as the ICD-10 Classification of Behavioural and Mental Disorders. It was prepared by the World Health Organisation (WHO).…” |