Practicing Success
Which of the following is not an amine hormone? |
Thyroxine Oxytocin Norepinephrine Adrenaline |
Oxytocin |
The correct answer is option 2. Oxytocin. Let us look at each of the given options: 1. Thyroxine (T4): Thyroxine is an amine hormone derived from the amino acid tyrosine. It is produced by the thyroid gland and is important for regulating metabolism. 2. Oxytocin: Oxytocin is a peptide hormone, not an amine hormone. It is composed of nine amino acids (a nonapeptide) and is produced in the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary gland. It plays a role in childbirth, lactation, and social bonding. 3. Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline): Norepinephrine is an amine hormone and a neurotransmitter. It is derived from the amino acid tyrosine and is produced by the adrenal medulla and certain neurons. 4. Adrenaline (Epinephrine): Adrenaline is an amine hormone. It is derived from the amino acid tyrosine and is produced by the adrenal medulla. It is involved in the body's fight-or-flight response. Summary: Thyroxine, Norepinephrine, and Adrenaline are all amine hormones derived from amino acids. Oxytocin is a peptide hormone composed of a short chain of amino acids, making it not an amine hormone. |