Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Ecosystem

Question:

Match List - I with List - II.

List - I List - II
(A) Detritus food chain (I)Available biomass for consumption
(B) Standing state (II) Dead organic matter
(C) Standing crop (III) Amount of nutrients in soil
(D) Net Primary Productivity (IV) Mass of living material

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

(A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)

(A) - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (I)

(A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)

(A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I)

Correct Answer:

(A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I)

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (4)- (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I)

List - I List - II
(A) Detritus food chain (II) Dead organic matter
(B) Standing state (III) Amount of nutrients in soil
(C) Standing crop (IV) Mass of living material
(D) Net Primary Productivity (I) Available biomass for consumption

The detritus food chain(DFC) begins with dead organic matter. It is made up of decomposers which are heterotrophic organisms, mainly fungi and bacteria. They meet their energy and nutrient requirements by degrading dead organic matter or detritus.

The amount of nutrients, such as carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, etc., present in the soil at any given time, is referred to as the standing state.

Each trophic level has a certain mass of living material at a particular time called as the standing crop.

Net primary productivity is the available biomass for the consumption to heterotrophs (herbivores and decomposers).