Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Contemporary World Politics: Contemporary South Asia

Question:

Answer the following questions based on the given image:

Which among the following statements is not correct about the nature of state and society in Nepal?

Options:

Nepal was a Buddhist Kingdom in the past.

The king retained full control over the government with the help of the army.

The Maoists of Nepal were successful in spreading their influence in Nepal

There was a triangular conflict among the monarchist forces, the democrats and the Maoists in Nepal

Correct Answer:

Nepal was a Buddhist Kingdom in the past.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (1) → Nepal was a Buddhist Kingdom in the past.

Nepal wasnt a Buddhist Kingdom in the past.  Nepal was a Hindu kingdom in the past and then a constitutional monarchy in the modern period for many years.

" Nepal was a Hindu kingdom in the past and then a constitutional monarchy in the modern period for many years. Throughout this period, political parties and the common people of Nepal have wanted a more open and 35 responsive system of government. But the king, with the help of the army, retained full control over the government and restricted the expansion of democracy in Nepal. The king accepted the demand for a new democratic constitution in 1990, in the wake of a strong pro democracy movement. However, democratic governments had a short and troubled career. During the nineties, the Maoists of Nepal were successful in spreading their influence in many parts of Nepal. They believed in armed insurrection against the monarch and the ruling elite. This led to a violent conflict between the Maoist guerrillas and the armed forces of the king. For some time, there was a triangular conflict among the monarchist forces, the democrats and the Maoists. In 2002, the king abolished the parliament and dismissed the government, thus ending even the limited democracy that existed in Nepal. In April 2006, there were massive, country wide, pro democracy protests. The struggling pro-democracy forces achieved their first major victory when the king was forced to restore the House of Representatives that had been dissolved in April 2002. The largely non-violent movement was led by the Seven Party Alliance (SPA), the Maoists and social activists.".