Whenever a hydrogen atom emits a photon in the Balmer series
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
Since in spectral series of hydrogen atom, Lymen series lies lower Balmer series.
Any transition causing a photon to be emitted in the Balmer series must end at n=2. This must be followed by the transition from n=2 to n=1, emitting a photon of energy 10.2 eV, which corresponds to a wavelength of about 122 nm. This belongs to the Lyman series.