Read the passage and answer the following question.

The scope of sociological study is extremely wide. It can focus its analysis of interactions between individuals such as that of a shopkeeper with a customer, between teachers and students, between two friends or family members. It can likewise focus on national issues such as unemployment or caste conflict or the effect of state polices on forest rights of the tribal population or rural indebtedness. Or examine global social processes such as: the impact of new flexible labour regulations on the working class; or that of the electronic media on the young; or the entry of foreign universities on the education system of the country. What defines the discipline of sociology is therefore not just what it studies (i.e. family or trade unions or villages) but how it studies a chosen field.

A study of village does not only mean the study of different social groups, but it also includes ______.

Study of the society in its entirety along with studying its link with outside world

The correct answer is Option (3) → Study of the society in its entirety along with studying its link with outside world.

The passage emphasizes that sociology is not just about studying individual social groups within a village but also involves understanding the broader societal context and its connections with the outside world. Let's break down the explanation:

1. Study of the society in its entirety: This means examining various aspects of village life comprehensively, including its social structures, institutions, norms, values, and practices. It involves understanding the dynamics of interactions between different social groups, such as caste, class, gender, and ethnicity, within the village.

2. Studying its link with the outside world: This aspect highlights the interconnectedness of villages with broader societal, economic, political, and cultural forces beyond their immediate boundaries. It involves analyzing how global, national, or regional trends, policies, and influences impact village life, and how villagers, in turn, interact with and respond to these external factors.

By considering both the internal dynamics of village societies and their external connections, sociologists can gain a deeper understanding of the complexities and interplay of factors shaping rural life, thereby enriching their analysis and insights into village dynamics.