Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Physical: Solutions

Question:

The value of van't Hoff factor, $i$, for $CH_3COOH$ solution in water will be

Options:

Between 1 and 2

Less than 1

2

1

Correct Answer:

Between 1 and 2

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (1) → Between 1 and 2

Acetic acid (CH₃COOH) is a weak electrolyte. In water, it partially dissociates into ions:

$\text{CH}_3\text{COOH} \rightleftharpoons \text{CH}_3\text{COO}^- + \text{H}^+$

  • If there were no dissociation, $i = 1$
  • If there were complete dissociation into two ions, $i = 2$
  • Since dissociation is partial, the van’t Hoff factor lies between 1 and 2

 Hence, the correct option is Between 1 and 2.