Culture provides a social context in which people live, grow and understand the world around them. This argument was given by:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Vygotsky
Vygotsky, a Russian psychologist, argued that culture provides a social context in which people live, grow and understand the world around them. The cultural environment is the context in which intelligence develops: less technologically developed societies value social and emotional skills in relating to people, while technologically advanced societies treat personal achievement founded on reasoning and judgement as intelligence.
NCERT (2025-26): “Culture and Intelligence … A major characteristic of intelligence is that it helps individuals to adapt to their environment. The cultural environment provides a context for intelligence to develop. Vygotsky, a Russian psychologist, has argued that culture provides a social context in which people live, grow, and understand the world around them. For example, in less technologically developed societies, social and emotional skills in relating to people are valued, while in technologically advanced societies, personal achievement founded on abilities of reasoning and judgment is considered to represent intelligence.…” |