Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Nuclei

Question:

What will be the energy released in the fusion process of two lighter nuclei of masses $m_1$ and $m_2$ into a nucleus of mass M?

Options:

$[(m_1+m_2)-M] c^2$

$[M-(m_1+m_2)] c^2$

$[(M-m_1)+m_2] c^2$

$[M+(m_1-m_2)]c^2$

Correct Answer:

$[(m_1+m_2)-M] c^2$

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (1) → $[(m_1+m_2)-M] c^2$

Using Einstein mass-energy equivalence relation,

$E=Δm.c^2$

Mass deficit, $Δm=(m_1+m_2)=M$

$⇒E=[(m_1+m_2)=M]c^2$